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    A Good Starting Point
    Jim Pretzer · 10/10/96 at 7:52 PM ET

    It might seem that the idea of using Cognitive Therapy with schizophrenia is absurd... Are we going to try to get psychotics to write down their hallucinations and come up with rational responses to them?  Actually, CT can be used effectively with schizophrenia if appropriate adjustments are made.  Even if CT had no impact on psychotic symptomatology, many schizophrenics also have problems with anxiety, depression, and/or poor social skills which can benefit from treatment.  However, we can also work to help the client get better at recognizing their symptoms and to cope with them more effectively and we can do a lot to improve compliance with medication.  Interesting work is being done on interventions that directly address symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations.CT with schizophrenia works best as part of a comprehensive treatment program which includes appropriate medication and social services.  The book about CT with schizophrenia which I like best is:  Perris, C. (1989).  Cognitive Therapy with Schizophrenic Patients.  New York: Guilford.  You can also find two extended case examples (along with many case examples of CT with other problems) in:  Freeman, A. & Dattilio, F.M. (1992).  Comprehensive Casebook of Cognitive Therapy.  New York: Plenum.This is an area where thereÕs a considerable amount of ongoing research and where further developments are likely.  Maybe some colleagues who work in this area will comment about their experiences and references they've found useful.

    Replies:
    • An Even Better Reference on CT with Schizophrenia, by Jim Pretzer, 10/21/96
      • A Critical Review of Cognitive Restructuring with Psychotic Symptoms, by Jim Pretzer, 11/6/96
      • Untitled, by Nick Tarrier, 6/3/98
      • Kingdon and Turkington, by Alec Brady, 6/7/98
        • Re: Kingdon and Turkington, by Lorna, Secretary to Prof. Kingdon, 7/27/99
      • An Update on CBT with Schizophrenia (with outcome data), by forwarded by Jim Pre, 8/31/98
      • Beck discusses CT with psychosis, by Jim Pretzer, 10/26/98
        • Re:Beck discusses CT with psychosis, by Keith Nuechterlein, Ph.D., 09/30/00
      • More on CBT with Psychosis, by Jim Pretzer, 1/21/99
        • Re: More on CBT with Psychosis, by José Ribeiro, 10/20/99
          • Re: More on CBT with Psychosis, by John Good, 09/09/00
            • Re: More on CBT with Psychosis, by David Kingdon, 02/01/01
              • Re: More on CBT with Psychosis, by John Good, 04/19/01
      • Kingdon on CT with Schizophrenia, by Press release posted by Jim Pretzer, 11/20/99
        • Controlled trial of CBT with Schizophrenia is available on the Web, by Jim Pretzer, 2/16/00
      • Older Schizophrenics Benefit From CBT and Social Skills Training, by Kate Johnson (posted by Jim Pretzer), 2/10/00
      • Cognitive enhancement therapy for Schizophrenia, by found elsewhere and posted by Jim Pretzer, 06/21/00
        • Re:Cognitive enhancement therapy for Schizophrenia, by Pyatt, Tamara, 04/04/01
          • Re:Cognitive enhancement therapy for Schizophrenia, by John Good, 04/19/01
    • Treatment Manuals re CBT with Schizophrenia, by Jim Pretzer, 03/11/01
    • The interface between cognition, stress, and biology in schizophrenia, by Jim Pretzer, 03/11/01
      • The interface between cognition, stress, and biology in Hallucinations, by Jim Pretzer, 06/22/03

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