I am a school psychologist in Texas-This is a long reply to: What is an IEP (Individual Education Plan)?
a map to your child's future
a written document of jointly made decisions made by parents and school personnel
a commitment of resources necessary to enable your child to receive a free (without cost to the parents) Appropriate (an individualized program designed by a multidisciplinary team (including parents) and defined in an IEP that follows guidelines of the law) Public Law (FAPE)
a management tool used to ensure that your child is provided special education and related services appropriate to your child's special learning needs
a monitoring document for parents, school personnel and government agencies to determine compliance
an evaluation device to determine extent of progress toward projected outcomes
SECTIONS of the IEP:
Current Level of Performance
This says how your child is presently performing in specific areas. This present level statement is a joint determination of abilities seen at home and school
The current level of performance will determine goals, short-term objectives (STO) and services.
Example, non -academic: Tom participates in a social skills group. He has shown much growth in sharing emotions. He is still having difficulty with self-perception, accepting criticism, name-calling, empathy, literalness, peer pressure, reciprocity of friendship, interpreting and expressing own emotions, and difficulty with appropriate eye contact.
Academic: Tom has demonstrated success with various accommodations made by his aide. Tom requires visual and concrete cues and accommodations to be successful in the regular classroom.
Annual Goal or Long-Term Goals-
A statement which describes what your child can reasonably accomplish within a 12 month period. There should be a direct relationship between the present level, goal and objectives.
Example, nonacademic:
Tom will interact appropriately with peers and adults in everyday living skills, and generalize to all settings.
Academic: Tom will achieve in all sixth grade academic areas through supported integration.
Short-term Objectives - are measurable, intermediate steps taken to reach the long term goal.
Example, nonacademic:
Tom will improve skills of spontaneous social content such as hallways and playground encounters meeting new people through structure and re-direction by an adult and structured peer modeling
Academic:
Tom will demonstrate mastery of skills through various means i.e.: one word or short written answers, graph paper, grids, reduced and adapted assignments, etc.