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    Is there a problem with the proliferation of empirically-based treatment protocols?
    Jim Pretzer · 4/20/99 at 10:22 pm ET

    An increasing number of publishers are bringing forth "empirically-based" or "empirically-supported" treatment manuals which purport to provide treatment protocols which make it easy to master state-of-the-art treatment approaches, save time, and improve outcomes. For example, a PsychCorp brochure says "TherapyWorks programs have been proven effective for improving clinical outcomes of specific disorders."


    Now don't get me wrong, the TherapyWorks publications which I have seen have been well done and are based on solid empirical research. However, when the brochure says "After completing the Panic Control Treatment (PCT) program, 87% of patients remained panic-free at post-treatment" it occurs to me that, in the outcome studies of PCT which I have seen, the therapists didn't simply buy a manual and a workbook then start treating patients, they were trained and supervised by experts. I wonder if PCT (or any of the other empirically-based protocols) will prove as effective when delivered by someone who has simply purchased a treatment manual and is trying to provide treatment "by the book."


    Is there a risk of undercutting the effectiveness of empirically-supported treatments by giving the impression that they are so simple that one can deliver them effectively without any need for training or supervision?


    Replies:
    • The Dialectics of Manual-Based Treatment, by Jim Pretzer, 7/26/99
    • Beutler and Martin criticize Manualized Treatments, by Jim Pretzer, 09/29/00
      • Re:Beutler and Martin criticize Manualized Treatments, by Linda Nauth, 10/01/00
    • Special Series Evaluating the American Psychiatric Association's Treatment Guidelines, by Jim Pretzer, 06/17/01
      • Conflict of Interest in Clinical Practice Guidelines, by found elsewhere and posted by Jim Pretzer, 02/06/02
    • Going Beyond the Manual, by Jim Pretzer, 04/26/03

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