An observation on EMDR mechanism

    EMDR (Shapiro)
    • More on eye movements by Francine Shapiro, 11/14/97


    An observation on EMDR mechanism
    by Ed Tryk, Ph. D., 1/3/98

    For some reason, my last three patients with whom I have done EMDR have preferred knee-tapping. (They each report difficulty, when trying to follow the moving fingers, and maintaining concentration on the the target image, which is primarily visual).

    I am noticing varying degrees of eye-movements, through closed eyelids, with these patients. This has me wondering if, perhaps, the underlying physiological mechanism might turn out to be mediated by eye-movements after all. Otherwise, it is difficult to understand the connections with REM and the earlier work you have just reported on the relation between eye-movements and cognitive processes.

    Have others observed the contemporaneous eye- movements with tapping? with auditory clicking?

    With these three patients, the effect of EMDR has been as powerful and in the other cases I have treated with eyeball manipulation.


        • Various types of stimulation by Francine Shapiro, 1/5/98

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